By Ka Hing Cheung

As winter approaches, the roads in British Columbia can become challenging, especially for those unfamiliar with the terrain and weather conditions. If you’re planning a road trip to popular destinations like Prince George, Kelowna, or the Fraser Canyon, it’s essential to prepare for the unpredictable wintertime conditions, including snow, ice, and freezing temperatures.

Whether you’re a local or an ex-Canadian returning for the first time in years, driving in the winter months requires extra precautions. While the scenic views along the Coquihalla Highway and Fraser Canyon are breathtaking, they also pose unique hazards that can make winter driving a challenge.

In this post, we’ll guide you through essential winter driving tips, what to carry in your car, and the best practices to ensure you and your family stay safe during your winter road trip in Canada.

1. Winter Tire Requirements: Essential for Safety

One of the most important things to keep in mind when driving in the winter months is tire safety. In BC, winter tires are a legal requirement on specific highways during the winter season (typically from October 1 to April 30). These tires are specially designed to provide better traction on snow, slush, and ice, helping drivers maintain control in extreme cold conditions.

What to Look for in Winter Tires:

• M+S (Mud and Snow) Symbol: This symbol indicates that the tire meets the basic requirements for winter driving.
• Mountain/Snowflake Symbol: This is the more advanced symbol, indicating that the tire has passed more rigorous testing for severe snow conditions.
• Tread Depth: Should be at least 3.5 mm. Low tread depth increases the risk of hydroplaning, especially in rain or black ice.

Before embarking on your trip, check that your vehicle’s tires meet these standards, and don’t forget to check the tire pressure, as cold temperatures can cause it to drop.

2. Prepare a Winter Emergency Kit

In winter driving, unexpected events like blocked roads or breakdowns can happen. A well-stocked emergency kit is your best defense. Before starting the engine, take note of everything you’ve packed. Here’s what to carry:

• First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any essential medications.
• Emergency Food and Water: Non-perishable food items and enough water to last for a few days if you’re stuck.
• Spare Warm Clothing: Always have extra blankets, gloves, hats, and jackets on hand.
• Shovel and Traction Mat: A shovel can help clear snow around your tires if you get stuck, and traction mats can help provide grip on slippery surfaces.
• Sand or Kitty Litter: These can be used to add traction if you find yourself stuck on ice or snow.
• Battery Jumper Cables: Cold weather can drain your battery quickly, so it’s a good idea to have jumper cables on hand.

In extreme cold, a flashlight, metal shovel, and warm blankets can make a huge difference. By having these items in your vehicle, you’ll be prepared for almost any winter driving emergency.

3. Watch Out for Black Ice

Black ice is among the most dangerous winter driving hazards. It’s thin, nearly invisible, and can cause cars to lose traction suddenly. Watch for it in shaded areas, on bridges, and early in the morning or late at night when light is low.

How to Safely Handle Black Ice:

• Slow Down: The slower you go, the more time you have to react if you encounter black ice.
• Steer Smoothly: If you begin to slide on black ice, steer in the direction you want to go and avoid overcorrecting.
• Do Not Brake: Braking abruptly can cause your vehicle to lose traction. Instead, ease off the accelerator and gently steer.

Always be mindful of the potential for black ice, especially on bridges, shaded areas, or when transitioning from a dry to a wet road. Even seasoned drivers can lose control when roads are frozen, so always drive slowly and stay alert. It’s essential to hear the latest traffic updates for road conditions from DriveBC. Don’t repeat the mistakes of the past by driving too fast for the conditions!

4. Monitor Road and Weather Conditions

Before setting off on your winter road trip, it’s essential to check the current road and weather conditions. In British Columbia, weather can change rapidly, especially in the mountainous regions of the Coquihalla Highway and Fraser Canyon. The DriveBC website (https://www.drivebc.ca) provides real-time updates on road conditions, closures, and weather warnings, helping you make informed decisions about your route. You can usually find a link to the current road news right on the home page.

• Check for Road Closures: Highways like the Coquihalla can be closed due to snowstorms or avalanches, so it’s crucial to stay updated.
• Watch for Weather Alerts: Heavy snowfall, freezing rain, or strong winds can impact visibility and road conditions. Always check for weather warnings before you start your journey.

If you see warnings for extreme cold or icy conditions, it’s safer to delay your trip than risk a collision.

5. Daylight Driving is Safer

In the winter months, daylight hours are shorter, and driving in low-light conditions can be more dangerous. If possible, plan your trip during daylight hours, when visibility is better, and you’re more likely to spot hazards on the road.

Best Practice: Aim to be on the road during the daylight, especially when traveling through remote or mountainous areas where the weather can be unpredictable. Be aware that the moisture and salt on the roads can cause rust damage to your vehicle over time, so plan for regular washes.

6. Adjust Your Driving for Winter Conditions

Once you’re on the road, adjust your driving to suit the winter conditions. The key is to drive defensively and stay alert. Turn the ignition and engage the proper gear before moving out of your parking spot. Here are some helpful tips for winter driving:

• Increase Following Distance: Snowy and icy roads require more stopping distance. Give yourself extra space between your vehicle and the one in front of you.
• Slow Down: Even if the road looks clear, ice and snow can lurk in shaded areas or overpasses.
• Allow More Travel Time: Winter driving often takes longer, especially in mountainous regions. Factor in extra time for delays and slower speeds.

Your vehicle is only performing safely if you are driving according to the conditions.

7. Consider the Alternative: Flying

If you’re hesitant about driving through wintery mountain passes like the Coquihalla and Fraser Canyon, flying may be a safer and more convenient option. British Columbia is home to major airports, including Vancouver International Airport (YVR), with flights to Prince George, Kelowna, and other destinations. While flying might cost a little more, it eliminates the risks associated with winter driving and gives you more time to enjoy your destination.

Final Thoughts

Winter driving in B.C. can be challenging, but with the right preparation and knowledge, it’s possible to have a safe and enjoyable journey. By ensuring your vehicle is ready for the winter conditions, staying up to date with road conditions, and following best practices for winter driving, you can reduce your risk and ensure a safer trip for you and your family.

At King Insurance, we’re committed to helping you stay safe on the road, no matter the season. Be sure to check your car insurance coverage before heading out, as some policies may offer additional winter driving-related coverage. Safe travels, and enjoy your winter adventure in BC!

About King Insurance

Located at the northwest corner of Marine Drive and Main Street, King Insurance proudly serves not only the South Vancouver communities of Marpole, Sunset, Oakridge, Victoria–Fraserview, and nearby areas like Marine Gateway and Marine Landing, but also clients across Richmond and the entire Lower Mainland. 

Ka Hing Cheung is proud to work in the insurance industry, helping people manage risk and protect what matters most. Ka Hing is committed to ongoing learning and enjoys helping clients find the right coverage at the best available rate, while making sure they understand their options clearly.